![]() In the 1980s, artist and designer, Nina Long began bringing cement tiles from Mexico into Florida for her clients. Their popularity began to wane in the 1920s but spread again in the 40s primarily in California and Florida. It was used in thousands of landmark public buildings and palaces. Around the turn of the 20th century, the tiles were very popular and were considered a high-end floor covering. In the United States, several sources say the first tiles were made near the country's first Portland cement plant. ![]() They were exhibited in the Paris (France) International Exposition of 1867 by the Catalan company Garret & Rivet. The pigment layer is hydraulically pressed into the surface and becomes a part of the tile.Ĭement tiles appeared in the 1850s in Catalonia, Spain. They derive their durability from the combination of finely dehydrated ground Portland cement layer and a coarser layer of sand and cement. that did not allow for such decorative embellishment but were cheaper.Ĭement tiles are not fired there is no glaze layer on the surface of the tile. They represented a revolution in flooring in their day because they were much cheaper, more durable and easier to make than the previous handmade glazed ceramic tiles and were therefore more universally available for houses, and they allowed for profuse decorative patterns, their age of splendour being the end of the 19th to the middle of the 20th centuries, before they were gradually superseded by newer technologies as of the 1960s, such as terrazzo, salt-glazed stoneware, etc. Another origin is from Viviers, in the south of France, location of the famous ciment factory Lafarge. They appeared in Catalonia (Spain) in the 1850s, and have been widely used in Europe and America. Traditional materials such as natural stone, wood, terrazzo, cement tile, and handmade ceramic tile are selected from local sources and used in a new way, streamlined, and minimalistic form In it, the random details make the highlight of the space.Cement tiles or hydraulic tiles are handmade colourful tiles used as floor and wall tiling. When entering the detailed design stage, the design team wanted to find a more indigenous breath by studying materials and interior details. ![]() Using local materials and traditional architectural details - In terms of shape and functional layout, the project is oriented towards a modern image and focuses on comfort.Exterior openings are reduced and focused on inward openings to create climate and landscape oases, providing a relaxed atmosphere. Courtyard, veranda, buffer spaces - To solve the problem of heat radiation, the hot and dry westerly wind, and limit rain in the wet season, the design creates many buffer spaces along with large openings, bringing in the moisture of the water surface, green patches, the shade of eaves and louvers.A cubic solution that balances the openings and closings to create a 2 – 1 building - The building is divided into 2 units, corresponding to 2 small villas, the setbacks around the building and the gap between the two units are designed so that each villa has its garden while still ensuring privacy. ![]()
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